: May 10, 2016
Your safety, whether on a short visit or a longer stay in Ecuador, is our top concern.
We want nothing more than for you to enjoy and experience all the beauty, fun, and exciting adventures Ecuador has to offer.
So we don’t want malaria, yellow fever, hepatitis, typhoid and other diseases in the area to get you down. These dangerous diseases are responsible for hundreds of thousands of deaths, and affect millions of people each year.
As a tropical country, Ecuador has its fair share of cases.
Fortunately, these diseases are preventable and curable, as the right treatments and/or vaccines to combat them already exist.
Check out our post on Staying Healthy in Ecuador
Below is a rundown of these diseases and its symptoms. See a doctor immediately if you recognize any of these warning signs during or after your visit.
Malaria
This life-threatening disease is caused by Plasmodium parasites from female Anopheles mosquitoes.
The first symptoms show up 7-15 days after infection.
Symptoms that may be mild and difficult to recognize are:
- Fever
- Headache
- Chills
- Vomiting
Get yourself treated within 24 hours as failure to do so may lead to death.
Avoid mosquito bites. Use repellants and insecticide-treated mosquito nets when going to sleep. Take anti-malaria pills before, during, and after your visit to Ecuador. Consult a travel doctor for more info.
Visit http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2016/infectious-diseases-related-to-travel/yellow-fever-malaria-information-by-country/ecuador for more info and a map of areas susceptible to the disease.
Yellow Fever
This acute hemorrhagic disease is transmitted by day-biting mosquitoes. Symptoms appear after 3 to 6 days.
Acute yellow fever has the following symptoms:
- Fever
- Muscle pain
- Back pain
- Headache
- Shivering
- Appetite loss
- Nausea and/or vomiting
- Yellowing of skin and eyes
- Blood in vomit or feces
The most recommended prevention method is vaccination, which, according to international regulations, should be repeated once every 10 years as booster shots.
Treatment is symptomatic. Go to the hospital immediately.
Visit http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2016/infectious-diseases-related-to-travel/yellow-fever-malaria-information-by-country/ecuador for more info and a map of areas prone to yellow fever.
Hepatitis A
This viral liver diseases causes mild to severe illness and is spread through contaminated food, water, and direct contact with infected individuals.
Symptoms:
- Abdominal pain on the right side of the body, where the liver is
- Yellowing of skin and eyes
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Fatigue
- Malaise
- Dark urine
Hepatitis A vaccine and proper sanitation, plus food safety are great ways to stop the disease from ruining your day.
Typhoid Fever
This bacterial disease is transmitted through contaminated food or water and contact with infected organisms’ feces and urine.
These symptoms show up 1 to 3 weeks after infection, and range from mild to severe:
- High fever
- Malaise
- Headache
- Constipation
- Red spots on chest
- Enlarged spleen and liver
- Typhoid fever can be treated with antibiotics
Disease preventative measures include ensuring that food and water are safe, avoiding contact with stagnant ponds or rainwater and observing proper sanitation. Vaccination is highly recommended.
Knowing more about these diseases will enable us to take necessary precautions in preventing them so we can make better decisions in lowering our risk of infection. Show you care. Share this information with those who are planning their next adventure.